Why don’t fighters go after the AWACS before entering a dogfight?
Fighters typically avoid targeting AWACS (Airborne Warning and Control System) aircraft before engaging in dogfights for several strategic and practical reasons. Firstly, AWACS aircraft, such as the E-3 Sentry, are designed to provide comprehensive situational awareness by tracking both friendly and hostile forces over a vast area. They can detect threats from a long distance, often up to 250 miles, allowing them to position themselves safely away from immediate threats while still performing their mission effectively. This strategic positioning makes it difficult for enemy fighters to reach them without being detected and intercepted.
Moreover, AWACS are usually heavily guarded by fighter escorts. These escorts are tasked with protecting the AWACS from any potential threats, making any attempt to attack an AWACS a highly risky endeavor. The presence of these escorts means that enemy fighters would likely face a swift and overwhelming response if they tried to approach the AWACS. This protective measure ensures that AWACS can continue their critical role in providing command and control without being directly threatened.
Another important factor is the operational range and refueling capabilities of AWACS. These aircraft can operate at significant distances from the conflict zone, often beyond the range of enemy fighters without aerial refueling. This logistical challenge makes it impractical for enemy fighters to target AWACS, as they would need to extend their range significantly, increasing their vulnerability to detection and interception.
In a combat scenario, fighters prioritize immediate threats that can directly engage them. Engaging in a dogfight requires intense focus and maneuvering, making it impractical to divert attention to a distant AWACS. The immediate need to counter enemy fighters in close proximity takes precedence over targeting a more distant and well-protected AWACS.
Lastly, the technological edge of AWACS cannot be overlooked. The radar and communication systems on AWACS are far superior to those on most fighter jets. This technological advantage allows AWACS to detect and coordinate responses to threats long before they become imminent. The superior situational awareness provided by AWACS enhances the effectiveness of friendly forces, making it a critical asset that is well-protected and strategically positioned to avoid direct threats.
The combination of strategic positioning, protective escorts, operational range, and superior technology makes targeting AWACS a highly challenging and risky endeavor for enemy fighters. These factors collectively ensure that AWACS can continue their vital role in providing command and control without being directly threatened by enemy fighters.
